How To Put Lights On Top Of Kitchen Cabinets

Adding lighting above kitchen cabinets offers both aesthetic and practical benefits. It can highlight decorative items, provide ambient lighting, and make the kitchen feel larger and more inviting. This article outlines the steps and considerations involved in installing lights atop kitchen cabinets.

Planning and Preparation

Careful planning is essential for a successful lighting installation. The type of lighting, wiring needs, and cabinet structure all factor into the process.

Choose the Right Lighting: Options range from puck lights and strip lighting to rope lights and linear fixtures. Consider the desired ambiance, brightness, and color temperature.
Measure the Cabinets: Accurate measurements of cabinet length and depth are crucial for determining the appropriate light fixture size and spacing.
Check for Existing Wiring: Determine if there are existing power outlets or wiring near the cabinets that can be utilized. If not, plan for new wiring routes.
Assess Cabinet Structure: Understand the material and construction of the cabinets to ensure proper mounting and prevent damage during installation.
Gather Necessary Tools and Materials: Assemble tools like a drill, screwdriver, wire strippers, level, and measuring tape. Acquire wiring, connectors, mounting hardware, and the chosen lighting fixtures.
Review Safety Precautions: Always turn off the power at the breaker box before working with any electrical wiring. Use appropriate safety gear, such as gloves and eye protection.

Wiring the Lights

The wiring process may vary based on the lighting type and existing electrical setup. Consulting a qualified electrician is recommended for complex wiring scenarios.

Plan the Wiring Route: Determine the most efficient and discreet path for the wiring to run from the power source to the lights.
Install Wiring and Junction Boxes: If necessary, install new wiring and junction boxes according to local electrical codes. Secure wiring using appropriate clips or staples.
Connect the Lights: Follow the manufacturer's instructions for connecting the lights to the wiring. Ensure proper polarity and secure connections.
Test the Connections: Before finalizing the installation, temporarily turn on the power to test the lights and ensure they function correctly.

Mounting the Lights

Proper mounting secures the lights and ensures they are positioned for optimal illumination.

Mark Mounting Locations: Use a pencil and level to mark the desired locations for the light fixtures on the top of the cabinets. Consider spacing and alignment for a balanced look.
Drill Pilot Holes (If Necessary): If required by the fixture type or cabinet material, drill pilot holes to prevent splitting the wood.
Secure the Lights: Attach the light fixtures using appropriate screws or mounting hardware provided by the manufacturer. Ensure they are firmly in place.
Conceal Wiring: Carefully tuck and conceal any exposed wiring behind the cabinets or use wire channels for a cleaner appearance.

Finishing Touches and Considerations

Completing the installation involves final checks and optional enhancements.

Restore Power: Turn the power back on at the breaker box and test the lights again to ensure they are working as expected.
Adjust Lighting Direction (If Applicable): If the lights are adjustable, position them to achieve the desired lighting effect.
Add a Dimmer Switch (Optional): Installing a dimmer switch allows for greater control over the brightness and ambiance of the lighting.
Consider Under-Cabinet Lighting: Combining above-cabinet lighting with under-cabinet lighting can further enhance the kitchen's functionality and aesthetics.
Regular Maintenance: Periodically clean the light fixtures and check for any loose connections or damaged wiring.

Types of Lighting Fixtures

Different lighting fixtures offer various benefits and aesthetic styles.

Puck Lights: Small and versatile, puck lights can be installed individually or in groups for focused or accent lighting.
Strip Lighting: Flexible LED strips provide continuous, even illumination and can be easily concealed.
Rope Lights: Flexible rope lights are ideal for creating a soft, ambient glow and can be used to outline the cabinets.
Linear Fixtures: Longer, linear fixtures offer a modern look and provide broader illumination.

Choosing the Right Color Temperature

Color temperature affects the overall ambiance of the kitchen.

Warm White (2700K-3000K): Creates a cozy and inviting atmosphere, suitable for traditional kitchens.
Cool White (3500K-4100K): Provides a brighter, crisper light, ideal for task lighting and modern kitchens.
Daylight (5000K-6500K): Offers a very bright, natural light, suitable for showcasing details and maximizing visibility.